轴向间隙对对旋式喷水推进泵水力特性的影响

doi:10.13675/j.cnki. tjjs. 180713

推进技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 2144-2152.DOI: 10.13675/j.cnki. tjjs. 180713

轴向间隙对对旋式喷水推进泵水力特性的影响

韩伟^1,2,胥丹丹¹,郭威¹,苏敏³,陈雨¹,韩阳¹

1.兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院;2.甘肃省流体机械重点实验室;3.兰州理工大学电气工程与信息学院，甘肃兰州;730050

发布日期:2021-08-15
作者简介:韩伟，博士，副教授，研究领域为流体机械及泵喷推进关键技术。E-mail：hanwei@lut.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目 51669012 5157091073 2018YFB0606103国家自然科学基金项目（51669012；5157091073；2018YFB0606103）。

Effects of Axial Clearance on Hydraulic Characteristicsof Counter-Rotating Water-Jet Pump

1.College of Energy and Power Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Gansu Fluid Machinery and System,Lanzhou 730050,China;3.College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China

Published:2021-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究对旋式喷水推进泵叶轮轴向间隙对泵水力性能及推力的影响，基于RNG k - ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法，参考导叶与叶轮间的轴向间隙范围，对五组不同间隙系数的喷水推进泵模型进行了数值模拟。定义了对旋叶轮首次级间隙系数δ，分析了不同轴向间隙系数下泵外特性、内部流动能量转化以及推力特性的变化规律。通过推进泵性能实验结果与数值模拟结果的比较，验证了数值计算方法的可靠性。研究表明：在研究的间隙范围内，对旋叶轮轴向间隙的增加可以改善首级叶轮的低压区；当0.13<δ<0.17时不利于次级叶轮回收首级叶轮的流体能量；在轴向间隙系数0.09<δ<0.13的范围内可以明显提高推进泵的效率，δ=0.09时效率最高，达到85%；当轴向间隙系数δ>0.17时，推力有较明显的下降趋势。因此，通过内部流动分析和外特性以及推力特性的研究，共同验证了首次级叶轮间的轴向间隙是影响对旋式喷水推进泵水力特性的重要因素。

关键词: 对旋式轴流泵;喷水推进;轴向间隙系数;外特性;内部流动

Abstract: The axial clearance coefficient δ between first and secondary stage impeller is defined to investigate the effects of axial clearance on hydraulic performance and thrust characteristic of the contra-rotating water-jet pump. Refering to the range of axial clearance between guide vane and impeller, 5 water-jet pump models with different axial clearance coefficient were designed. Based on the RNG k-ε turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm, the numerical simulation of five groups water-jet pump models with different clearance coefficient were carried out. The pump external characteristics, internal flow characteristics and thrust characteristics are analyzed with different axial clearance coefficients. Numerical results agree well with the experience results, which verify the effectiveness of numerical simulation method. With the increase of δ within the scope of the study, the low pressure area of the front impeller can be improved effectively. The energy from the front impeller is difficult to be absorbed by the rear impeller with 0.13<δ<0.17. The efficiency of the water-jet pump can be promoted as the axial clearance coefficient range from 0.09 to 0.13, the efficiency can be up to 85% as δ=0.09. When the axial clearance coefficient is greater than 0.17, the value of thrust displays a significant downtrend. As a result，the axial clearance coefficient δ has been proved as a significan factor to hydraulic characteristics of counter-rotating water-jet pump through the analysis of internal flow, external characteristics and thrust characteristics.

Key words: Contra-rotating axial flow pump;Water jet propulsion;Axial clearance coefficient;External characteristic;Internal flow

韩伟,胥丹丹,郭威,苏敏,陈雨,韩阳. 轴向间隙对对旋式喷水推进泵水力特性的影响[J]. 推进技术, 2019, 40(9): 2144-2152.

HAN Wei^1,2,XU Dan-dan¹,GUO Wei¹,SU Min³,CHEN Yu¹,HAN Yang¹. Effects of Axial Clearance on Hydraulic Characteristicsof Counter-Rotating Water-Jet Pump[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2019, 40(9): 2144-2152.

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轴向间隙对对旋式喷水推进泵水力特性的影响

Effects of Axial Clearance on Hydraulic Characteristicsof Counter-Rotating Water-Jet Pump

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